The Apr. Empire FED Manufacturing Index is expected at -17 after a -22.2 reading in March, which was the lowest since the survey’s inception in ’01. The Mar. Empire Prices Paid Index was 50.56, the New Orders Index was -4.69, and the Shipments Index was -5.2.
The Empire State Index can be difficult to predict given the lack of available April data. The Index will help set the tone for forthcoming manufacturing reports which include: The Philly FED Index, expected at -14 from -17.4 in Mar; Chicago PMI, expected at 50 in Apr. from 48.2 in Mar. and the ISM Manufacturing Index, expected at 49 in Apr. from 48.6 prior.
The Mar. Empire State Index adjusted for ISM improved to 49.3 from 48.2 in Feb. despite the hefty drop in the headline NY FED Index. An Apr. Empire FED Index reading that exceeds or fall short of expectations is likely to lead to some revised estimates for forthcoming Apr. Manufacturing data.
Even though data pertinent to the Apr. Empire State Index is limited, the continued uptrend in business inventories relative to sales indicates continued weakness in manufacturing. Sales growth tends to lag growth in inventories by roughly half a year and the recent buildup in inventories has been further supported by declining sales. Increasing inventories relative to sales has led to a build up similar to recent downturns in the business cycle. Available inventory and sales data per industry include:
–Feb. Business Inventories up 0.6%, Sales down 1.1%
–Feb. Factory Inventories up 0.5%, Sales down 2.1%
–Feb. Durable Goods Inventories up 0.5%, Sales down 2.7%
–Feb. Wholesale Inventories up 1.1%, Sales down 0.8%
–Feb. Retail Inventories up 0.2%, Sales down 0.4%
While these indicators may have experienced a slight rebound since Feb., trends from these data indicate a continued contraction in the US manufacturing industry. The Apr. Empire State Index is expected to rebound from its historical low in Mar. but is likely to still yield a reading indicative of contraction.
The Apr. Empire Fed Index reading may receive a boost from strength in exports as a result of USD weakness; though increasing overseas demand is unlikely to completely mitigate declining domestic sales.