The Bank of England (BOE) is set to lower the UK base rate by at least one full percentage point to 2%, a 69-year low, with a growing chorus also calling for a repeat of the BOE’s audacious 150-basis-point slash as leading indicators tell a story of a deepening recession and a disinflationary spiral.
BOE policy makers will announce their decision on Thursday, December 4 at 1200 GMT. Need To Know New’s (NTKN) Scream Audio will broadcast the announcement live.
Just last week, a slim majority of economists polled predicted a 50-basis-point cut at the very least after the bank’s ’shock’ 150-bps rate cut in early November, which took rates down to a 50-year low of 3%.
However, the latest round of November data has swung the consensus forecast to a more aggressive cut of 100 bps, which would take the official UK rate to 2% for the first time since the start of World War Two. UK rates have never been below 2%.
Wednesday’s UK services report cemented that bold forecast and led some to even call for a cut of 150 percentage points. The Markit/CIPS survey showed that the UK service sector shrank for the seventh month in a row, and at a record rate, to 40.1. New business, confidence and employment all fell at record rates as well.
“This is a desperately worrying survey given the importance of the dominant service sector to the UK economy,” said Howard Archer, chief UK and European economist with IHS Global Insight. “The heightened financial sector crisis has obviously taken a particularly heavy toll on the services sector, while the deep housing market downturn and markedly reduced consumer spending on services is also hitting the sector hard.”
The services survey also showed disappearing inflationary pressures, with output prices contracting for the first time in seven years and input prices rising at their slowest rate since March 2002.
Founding member of the Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) Willem Buiter accurately forecast the BOE’s 150-bps cut last month and is one who is looking for a similar move tomorrow. Such a cut would take the UK rate to a record low of 1.5%. The ex-BOE policy maker is eventually looking for UK rates to hit zero, and was quoted in the UK press today as saying that the only thing stopping the BOE from cutting rates to that level tomorrow is the worry ”about what it would do to the pound.”